The current infrastructure of the city and the social services are changing into spaces of urban ecosystems, which endeavor to describe smart cities, powered by technology, notably the internet and the sheer mass of data and information of big data. However, what are the smart cities And more to the point,Who are they smart? Technology has led to the growth of urban centres of concentration ever since the industrial revolution linked cities in new communication channels and fastened the speed of transfer of information among the governments and institutions and also between individuals.
The rate at which knowledge and material resources were distributed enabled infrastructural development of cities, public and individual services, and even the well-being of human beings. To give just one example, a reader can envisage that whereas an engineer thinks mostly about the possibilities of efficiency and optimization, an urban planner thinks of new social relationships and experiences.
What is a smart city?
In the streets, and a mayor wants to enhance the democracy and the citizens involvement. Smart cities should endeavor to organize the implementation of the entire activities. Simplest referred to, a smart city incorporates information and communication technologies and technology (ICT) and the network of sensors, including other devices, that constitute the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance not only how the city performs itself but also the services it gives to citizens. Such services are transport and traffic control, construction and buildings, energy and water provision, and management and administration in the public sector, health, security, culture, and education.
The answer is usually some strong and stable answer on the implementation of such technologies, as smart cities. The presence of a fiber optic also results in an effective internet of things (IoT) ecosystem and capability of using accumulated information.
How smart cities are enhancing urban services
The smart development of cities entails devotion of time, resources, and efforts on the regions of the public sector in which results of value addition to the quality of life of people can be met. On the one hand, the image that the city is being constructed and policed through computing, which is providing connectivity between the urban and social fabric (e.g. telecommunications networks, transport infrastructure, sensors, cameras, etc.). Rampant information and mobile technologies can now monitor, direct, and control flows and processes of the city in the real-time fashion by using the information created as urban citizens move and communicate.
How smart cities drive economic growth and innovation
The other implication of a smart city relates to the establishment of the knowledge economy in an area, which is, an economy and governance based on individuals innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship. ICT in this sense, is a platform through which ideologies and innovations flow and surface particularly when it comes to industry and professional services. In this sense, the manner in which ICTs – and human capital stimulate the implementation of policies that lead to growth and the control of urban development is what turns a city into a smart city.
That is why citizens have the role of engaging in political processes to build and protect the existence of an urban ecosystem in which all its residents can enjoy. Technically educated people are a high number in many cities and they keep dwelling on the city and the issues that affect the city. The information technicians and the digital generation can design their own technological instruments.
Conclusion
The cities with high rates of civic innovation have social innovation labs, social impact design teams, accelerators, incubators, and open and accountable government efforts. Their intentions are the following, corresponding to the development of online resources which can aid in perfecting urban services with the help of the open information given by the governments and other non-governmental institutions.
Smart cities will entail prudent citizens who call out for intelligent solutions which are genuinely receptive, innovative and sustainable. The citizens should make a significant contribution to the design of the city because to be a smart city, it should enhance the individual experience of a person living there. The fact that Google has given up its showpiece project of a smart city in Toronto (Canada) is now becoming a model of what may happen in future with the old fashioned smart city fad that swept all over the world since the economic crisis struck in 2008.